Condition

Ocular Herpes (Herpes Simplex Eye Infection / Herpes Keratitis)

Ocular Herpes (herpes simplex eye infection, or herpes keratitis) is an infection of the eye caused by the herpes simplex virus. It can cause painful sores on the cornea.

Video Overview

Ocular Herpes (Herpes Simplex Eye Infection / Herpes Keratitis)

Symptoms

Eye pain or burning sensation
Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
Tearing and watering eyes
Blurry or cloudy vision
Red eye with visible sores or ulcers on cornea

Causes

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)
Reactivation of virus after initial infection
Stress, fever, or illness triggers reactivation
Eye trauma can trigger outbreaks
Exposure to sunlight or cold

Treatments

Antiviral eye drops (prescribed by ophthalmologist)
Oral antiviral medications
Artificial tears for comfort
Avoid touching or rubbing the eye
Protective eyewear to prevent spread

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