Condition

Scleritis (Sclera Inflammation / Scleral Inflammation)

Scleritis (sclera inflammation, or scleral inflammation) is more serious inflammation of the white part of the eye (sclera). It requires medical attention because it can affect vision.

Video Overview

Scleritis (Sclera Inflammation / Scleral Inflammation)

Symptoms

Significant eye pain (worse than episcleritis)
Deep red or violet coloring in the white of the eye
Possible vision changes or blurring
Sensitivity to light
Feeling of tenderness when touching the eye

Causes

Autoimmune diseases (like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus)
Infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal)
Following eye surgery
Inflammatory bowel disease
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA)

Treatments

Prescription anti-inflammatory drops
Oral corticosteroids prescribed by doctor
Antibiotics if infection is present
Immunosuppressive medications for autoimmune cases
Frequent monitoring to prevent complications

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